A citation is defined as a way to give credit to people for their intellectual work that has been used to support your research and college essay. There are different citation styles. This article will discuss the Chicago/ Turabian style. Although the publisher for both Turabian and Chicago style are the same, as presented in the sixth edition of Chicago Manual of Style(CMOS) but there are some differences.
Chicago style is a formatting and citation style that is used in academic writings. Any kind of writing from a one-page assignment to a full-length research paper can use Chicago style. The Chicago format is mostly used by social science and historical journals. If you are writing a research paper in the field of history then your professor can ask you to use Chicago style. The CMOS sixteen edition has specified citation and writing style that is widely used in publishing mainly in the book industry.
Turabian style is also developed by the University of Chicago Press and named after the book author Kate L Turabian. Except for some minor differences, it is the same as the Chicago style. Chicago style mainly focuses on giving publishing guidelines but the Turabian style focuses on giving guidelines for dissertation, theses, and student papers.
Both these styles give writers a choice of different formats in academic writings. The Chicago Manual of Style most recent edition allows the use of in-text and endnotes.
Both Turabian and Chicago styles are maintained and published by the University of Chicago Press. Both of these styles use two documentation systems. Note Bibliography and Author-Date. The structure of both these styles is also the same.
Turabian
Chicago
Until now we have covered the general similarities and differences between Turabian and Chicago style. Let's look in detail at the general formatting and structure.
Overall Formatting and structure of Chicago/Turabian Paper
The Chicago paper consists of following basic components
Typeface
Keep in mind! You should write a paper in a standard font such as Times New Roman and 12pt font size.
Line Spacing
You should use double spaced throughout your text except for image caption and block quotation. Each citation must be single-spaced and on a separate page. You should also add a blank line between every citation.
Margins
The margin should be 1 inch from all sides (top, bottom, right, and left). All text should be left-justified except the header
Indentation
In this style, the first line of each footnote and paragraph must be indented 0.5 inches.
Page Numbers
You must use Arabic numerals (1,2,3) that must be right justified on every page header. Microsoft Word has the option of adding the correct page number automatically so you don’t have to do it manually.
Citations
According to the most recent edition, the CMOS permits the use of in-text citations and endnotes. The in-text citation includes the page number and publication year. It also provides variations in endnote style depending on whether your paper has full bibliography at the end
The Oxford Comma
Chicago style includes different grammatical rules such as it uses the Oxford comma. In this style, the Author-Date citations are mainly added inside the punctuation mark. Oxford comma is used in a series of lists. For example, ‘The UK comprises countries of Scotland, Wales, England, and Northern Ireland. In this example, the comma that comes immediately after the ‘England’ is known as Oxford Comma. Although the use of the Oxford comma is still a point of debate among different grammarians, it is a Chicago style requirement so always double-check it.
In Chicago style, the first word after the colon doesn’t need to be capitalized. For example;
Taylor knows exactly what happened on that day: he stole the wallet.
Headings
In Chicago style, there are up to five heading levels. Some use sentence case whereas others use title case.
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